东北财经大学学报

数字经济时代，在生产逻辑支配和资本逻辑主导下，数字技术推动国际分工向更广领域和更深层次拓展，并驱动其格局发生深刻演变：国际分工样态从传统链式向多维网状演化，大型数字跨国平台日益成为国际分工网络的中枢，国际分工格局呈现多元化特征。基于数字技术的国际分工日益将全球更广泛的国家、劳动者和生产资料纳入实时动态变化的国际分工网络中，提升了生产和劳动的社会化程度，为人的自由全面发展奠定了物质基础和技术条件。与此同时，在当前仍由资本逻辑主导的国际分工体系中，数字平台等关键性生产资料成为发达国家跨国垄断资本获取最大化利润的工具，加剧了全球发展的不平衡和劳动异化。在中国等发展中国家致力于发展生产力并推动构建人类命运共同体的过程中，国际分工的发展有望逐步超越资本逻辑，使数字技术推动国际分工发展所产生的生产力直接服务于人类发展需要，推进人的自由全面发展。本文基于生产逻辑与资本逻辑的辩证关系，系统分析了数字技术推动国际分工的演进趋势，为提升中国等发展中国家的国际分工地位和构建更加公正合理的国际经济新秩序提供了有益的理论参考。

In recent years, digital technology, as an advanced productive force, has actively propelled the evolution of international division of labor, which remains governed by the logic of capital. However, existing literature offers scant research interpreting the impact of digital technology on the international division of labor from the perspective of Marxist political economy.This paper employs dialectical materialism to analyze the evolution of international division of labor driven by digital technology, grounded in Marxist political economy theory. Research indicates that in the digital economy era, driven by production logic and governed by the logic of capital, digital technology propels the international division of labor toward broader domains and deeper levels. This has triggered an evolution in the pattern of international division of labor: its form has shifted from linear chains to multidimensional networks. Digital platforms increasingly serve as the hubs of international division of labor networks, while the division exhibits characteristics of decentralization, clustering, regionalization, shortening of supply chains, localization, nearshoring, and friendshoring. The digitally-driven international division of labor increasingly integrates more countries, workers, and means of production into a dynamically evolving global network. This heightens the socialization of production and labor, advances the development of productive forces, and provides the material foundation and technological conditions for realizing the free and comprehensive development of humanity. At the same time, in today's world, where the international division of labor system remains dominated by the logic of capital, key means of production, such as digital platforms, have become tools for multinational monopolistic capital in developed countries to maximize profits. The international division of labor has thus become a crucial link in capital's pursuit of profit maximization, exacerbating global development imbalances and the alienation of labor. This, in turn, impedes the further advancement of productive forces and the free and comprehensive development of humanity.Compared to previous literature, this paper expands in two key aspects: First, it explores the intrinsic mechanisms by which digital technology drives the evolution of international division of labor based on Marxist political economy theory, offering a distinct theoretical perspective that broadens existing research on the impact of digital technology on the international division of labor. Second, unlike existing research on the impact of digital technology on the international division of labor that primarily focuses on productive forces, this paper employs a dialectical analysis grounded in production logic and logic of capital to examine such impact. Within a capital-logic-dominated international division of labor system, digital technology propels this division not merely because it represents advanced productive forces, but more significantly because it serves as a tool for capital to maximize profits. The international division of labor driven by digital technology constitutes a crucial link in capital's pursuit of profit maximization.