东北财经大学学报

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(1)其中,最有影响的会议有两次:一次是美国国民经济研究局(NBER)组织的“人工智能与经济学”研讨会,另一次是麻省理工学院组织的“人工智能与未来就业”研讨会。两次会议都有大量一线经济学家参与了讨论。

(1)Zeira[34]并没有给出这个直观结论,是由Aghion等[35]给出的。

(1)有研究表明,在一些情况下过度的自动化甚至会降低生产率[44]。

(1)这一观点被后来的不少研究所借鉴,出现了不少变体。例如,Agrawal等[63-64]在分析人工智能的影响时,就认为人工智能只能被用于预测行为,不能被用于判断,因而其对低技能劳动是替代的,而对高技能劳动是互补的。在这个基础上,几位研究者推导出了一系列结论。

(1)更多的预测结论可以参考Seamans和Raj[76]。

(1)关于算法合谋的更多探讨,可以参考陈永伟[101]的研究。

(2)关于这些问题的进一步探讨,可以参考陈永伟[102]的研究。